Understanding Antireflux Surgery for GERD Treatment

Anti-reflux surgery, a treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or acid reflux, aims to address the regurgitation of stomach contents into the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing.

What Is Antireflux Surgery?

Antireflux surgery, also known as GERD surgery, is a medical intervention to alleviate the symptoms of acid reflux by addressing the inadequate closure of the muscles at the junction of the esophagus and the stomach, often exacerbated by a hiatal hernia.

Symptoms of Acid Reflux

• Burning sensation in the stomach, throat, or chest

• Burping or gas bubbles

• Difficulty swallowing food or fluids

How Antireflux Surgery Works

When performed for the first time, antireflux surgery is typically conducted using minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques. This approach offers advantages such as quicker recovery and reduced post-operative discomfort compared to traditional open surgery.

Addressing Hiatal Hernia

Most patients with reflux disease have a concurrent hiatal hernia, which is repaired during the antireflux surgery. The hernia sac is repositioned and secured within the abdomen, while the opening in the diaphragm, through which the esophagus passes, is tightened to prevent herniation.